Thursday, July 14, 2011

SQLServer-UDF-FormatDateTime

Following function can be used in SQL to get DateTime in specific format
create FUNCTION dbo.FormatDateTime
( @dt DATETIME,

@format VARCHAR(16)

)

RETURNS VARCHAR(64)

AS
BEGIN

DECLARE @dtVC VARCHAR(64)
SELECT @dtVC = CASE @format


WHEN 'LONGDATE' THEN

DATENAME(dw, @dt)
+ ',' + SPACE(1) + DATENAME(m, @dt)
+ SPACE(1) + CAST(DAY(@dt) AS VARCHAR(2)) + ',' + SPACE(1) + CAST(YEAR(@dt) AS CHAR(4))


WHEN 'LONGDATEANDTIME' THEN


DATENAME(dw, @dt)
+ ',' + SPACE(1) + DATENAME(m, @dt)

+ SPACE(1) + CAST(DAY(@dt) AS VARCHAR(2))
+ ',' + SPACE(1) + CAST(YEAR(@dt) AS CHAR(4))

+ SPACE(1) + RIGHT(CONVERT(CHAR(20), @dt
- CONVERT(DATETIME, CONVERT(CHAR(8), @dt, 112)), 22), 11)


WHEN 'SHORTDATE' THEN

LEFT(CONVERT(CHAR(19), @dt, 0), 11)

WHEN 'SHORTDATEANDTIME' THEN


REPLACE(REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(19), @dt, 0),
'AM', ' AM'), 'PM', ' PM')


WHEN 'UNIXTIMESTAMP' THEN

CAST(DATEDIFF(SECOND, '19700101', @dt) AS VARCHAR(64))

WHEN 'YYYYMMDD' THEN

CONVERT(CHAR(8), @dt, 112)

WHEN 'YYYY-MM-DD' THEN

CONVERT(CHAR(10), @dt, 23)

WHEN 'YYMMDD' THEN

CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), @dt, 12)

WHEN 'YY-MM-DD' THEN


STUFF(STUFF(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), @dt, 12), 5
, 0, '-'), 3, 0, '-')


WHEN 'MMDDYY' THEN

REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(8), @dt, 10), '-', SPACE(0))

WHEN 'MM-DD-YY' THEN

CONVERT(CHAR(8), @dt, 10)

WHEN 'MM/DD/YY' THEN

CONVERT(CHAR(8), @dt, 1)

WHEN 'MM/DD/YYYY' THEN

CONVERT(CHAR(10), @dt, 101)

WHEN 'DDMMYY' THEN

REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(8), @dt, 3), '/', SPACE(0))

WHEN 'DD-MM-YY' THEN

REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(8), @dt, 3), '/', '-')

WHEN 'DD/MM/YY' THEN

CONVERT(CHAR(8), @dt, 3)

WHEN 'DD/MM/YYYY' THEN

CONVERT(CHAR(10), @dt, 103)

WHEN 'HH:MM:SS 24' THEN

CONVERT(CHAR(8), @dt, 8)

WHEN 'HH:MM 24' THEN

LEFT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), @dt, 8), 5)

WHEN 'HH:MM:SS 12' THEN

LTRIM(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(20), @dt, 22), 11))

WHEN 'HH:MM 12' THEN

LTRIM(SUBSTRING(CONVERT(
VARCHAR(20), @dt, 22), 10, 5)
+ RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(20), @dt, 22), 3))


ELSE

'Invalid format specified'

END
RETURN @dtVC

END

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